Five immersive exhibits re-create aspects of Civil War medical issues: life in an army camp, evacuation of the wounded from the battlefront, a field dressing station, a field hospital, and a military hospital ward. This 7,000-square-foot museum houses an impressive collection of Civil War–era medical artifacts, including an original surgeon’s tent, a makeshift operating table from the Cedar Creek battlefield, and medical innovations such as a Lincoln artificial arm. National Museum of Civil War Medicine, Frederick, Md. The church finely finished off within, well ventilated and our situation as pleasant and comfortable as could be made.” The citizens came in twice a day with a host of luxuries, cordials, etc. Folding iron bedsteads with mattresses, clean white sheets, pillows, blankets, and clean underclothing, hospital dressing gowns, slippers, etc. Sergeant Henry Tisdale of the 35th Massachusetts, treated here after being wounded at South Mountain, later wrote: “A rough board floor was laid over the tops of the pews. No visit to Frederick would be complete without a trip to the National Museum of Civil War Medicine, where visitors can learn much more about the treatment of the war’s sick and wounded and how wartime medical innovations developed in this very town are still in practice today.Įvangelical Lutheran Church, Frederick, Md.įollowing the Battles of South Mountain and Antietam, the Evangelical Lutheran Church served as a military hospital for four months. A stroll down Market Street includes an enchanting assortment of shops and eateries to peruse. Walking tours and Civil War Trails signs are provided to guide visitors to them. In fact, the streets of Frederick are still lined with many of the historic churches and brick buildings that temporarily housed the battle-scarred. Local banks paid the fee with cash in buckets at the former City Hall, which still stands today and houses a favorite local restaurant and brewpub. ![]() The Union Army would again march through Frederick on its way to the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, and a year later, Confederate General Jubal Early would force the city to pay a ransom of $200,000 or be burned. After the bloody battles of South Mountain on September 14, and the Battle of Antietam on September 17, the sick and wounded from both clashes filled dozens of churches and buildings, prompting The Philadelphia Inquirer to note, the “city is one vast hospital, and yet hundreds of poor fellows continue to arrive….” By September 24, the Frederick Examiner reported that the wounded already filled 17 buildings and “the thousands of sufferers, thrown by the emergency of battle upon this community, is a grievous tax upon the citizens….”īetween September and January 1863, nearly 10,000 wounded soldiers passed through Frederick’s hospitals. In September 1862, the war descended on Frederick, Md., en masse, as troops from both sides tramped through its streets en route to participate in the Maryland Campaign. The Maryland Town That Became One Big Civil War Hospital Close
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